REFERENCE PRICING

Country

Only for

therapeutic

classes with

competition

Strict

Date

Proportion of the market

Denmark

No

Identical

1993

33% of global market

France

Yes

Identical

2002

Limited: with generics

Germany

No

Substitute

1989

66 % of global market

Hungary

Yes

Identical

1990

Unknown

Italy

Yes

Identical

1996

Unknown

Netherlands

Yes

Substitute

1996

N/A.

New Zealand

No

Substitute

Late 80's

Almost all

Spain

Yes

Identical

2000/1

Unknown, 50 drugs in 1999

Sweden

Yes

Similar

1993

10 % of the market in 1994

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